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A new dielectric effect in viscous liquids

机译:粘性液体中的新介电效应

摘要

An accurate experimental and theoretical study has been performed about aphenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highlyviscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by thepassage of a heavy body, this structure lasting for quite a long time. A veryrich phenomenology (including mechanical, optical and structural effects)associated with the formation of the pipe has been observed in differentliquids. Actually, the peculiar dynamical evolution of that structure does notappear as a trivial manifestation of standard relaxation or spurious effects.In particular we have revealed different time scales during the evolution ofthe pipe and a non-monotonous decrease of the persistence time with decreasingviscosity (with the appearance of at least two different maxima). We putforward a microscopic model, consistent with the experimental data, where thepipe behaves as a "dielectric shell" whose time evolution is described througha simple thermodynamical approach, predicting several properties effectivelyobserved.
机译:已经对高粘性液体中发生的现象进行了准确的实验和理论研究,该现象尚未在文献中进行报道:由于重物的通过而引起的确定的管道结构的形成,这种结构持续了相当长的时间。在不同的液体中,观察到了与管道形成相关的非常丰富的现象学(包括机械,光学和结构效应)。实际上,该结构的独特动态演化并没有表现为标准松弛或伪效应的琐碎表现。特别是,我们发现了在管道演化过程中的不同时标,并且随着粘度的降低,持续时间非单调减少(随着至少两个不同的最大值的外观)。我们提出了一个与实验数据一致的微观模型,其中管道表现为“介电壳”,通过简单的热力学方法描述了其时间演变,并预测了可以有效观察到的几种性能。

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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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